Masatoshi Ito is founder
and honorary chairman of the Ito-Yokado Group, the second largest
retailing organization
in the world.
Mr. Ito built the company from a small apparel store in Tokyo,
into a corporation with annual revenues of more than $28
billion and a labor force of more than 125,000. The Ito-Yokado
Group includes more than 10,000 7-Eleven stores in Japan
and 5,800 in North America, along with 1,000 other stores—department
stores, restaurants, specialty shops, supermarkets, and superstores.
Ito-Yokado is alsothe Japanese franchisee for Oshman’s
sporting goods stores, Robinson’s department stores,
and Denny’s
restaurants. Recently the company has begun opening
superstores in China.
The relationship between Peter Drucker
and Masatoshi Ito goes back three decades. It has never been
consultant-client,
but rather a meeting of friends. “Whenever Mr.
Ito was in this country or when I was in Japan, I spent an
afternoon or a day or a long evening with him,” says
Dr. Drucker. They discussed the world economy, the Japanese
economy, and the direction in which Mr. Ito should be planning. “He
credits me, quite undeservedly, with a lot of his success,” says
Dr. Drucker. For example, Ito-Yokado is organized as
a number of individual companies, each with its own area of
focus, such as supermarkets, convenience stores, and women’s
department stores. “He says that I advised him
against expanding any of these ventures too much, keeping [each
one] medium size but large enough so it can have its own management
and be autonomous, and that’s been phenomenally successful,” says
Dr. Drucker.
“
I admire Mr. Ito as one of the world’s outstanding entrepreneurs
and business builders,” says Dr. Drucker. “He
has developed an outstanding corps of seasoned senior executives—superior
to any I know. In my judgment, Mr. Ito represents both
the entrepreneur and the professional executive at their very,
very best.”
Mr. Ito has been a significant supporter of the School, with
an initial $3 Milliongift to help build the school’s
current home, and a subsequent $20 Million gift to assist the
School with its strategic plans for the future. His son, Junro,
earned his MBA at the Drucker School in 1989 and is active
in the Drucker alumni association in Japan.
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